Overview
A test run produces structured data (pass / fail counts, duration, failures with stack traces, coverage). A status update needs narrative (one-paragraph summary, top-3 highlights, single-line status banner). Closing the gap is what 70% of practitioners already do with chat models per PractiTest's 2026 State of Testing Report (opens in new window), but with two known failure modes: hallucinated numbers and inconsistent tone across runs. This skill constrains the output shape so the same input always produces the same structure, removing the variance.
The skill is the manager-layer equivalent of the structured-parser skills. Where junit-xml-analysis produces a parsed report, this skill produces the prose draft a manager edits before pasting into Slack / a release-notes PR / an exec-summary email.
When to use
Do not use this skill to:
How to use
Ingest the run data
Accept one of three input shapes:
| Input | Format | Source |
|---|---|---|
| JUnit XML | One or more *.xml files conforming to the JUnit XML schema (testsuite + testcase + failure / error / skipped child elements) | CI runners, surefire, gradle, pytest --junitxml, jest-junit |
| Allure results | Directory of *-result.json + *-container.json per https://allurereport.org/docs/ - Allure organises results by test status (passed / failed / broken / skipped / unknown), categories, and severity levels | allure-pytest, allure-jest, allure-junit5, allure-cucumber, etc. |
| Test-management API export | TestRail run export, Xray run export, Zephyr cycle export | Test-management integration skills |
If multiple inputs are supplied, merge by run-id (or by test-name + start-time if no id) before summarisation. Conflicts in pass/fail status (same test reported as passing in one source and failing in another) are flagged in the output, not silently resolved.
Compute the load-bearing numbers
Six metrics anchor every narrative. The skill computes them from the input and never invents:
| Metric | Definition | Why load-bearing |
|---|---|---|
| Total / passed / failed / skipped | Counts per status | The triage line |
| Pass rate | passed / (passed + failed); skipped excluded | The single-number health signal |
| Duration | wall-clock from earliest start to latest end | Tells the reader "is this a 5-minute smoke or a 2-hour regression" |
| Top-N failures | The N (default 3) longest-failing or most-recently-regressed tests | The actionable detail |
| New failures vs. last run | Tests that passed in the prior run and failed in this one | The "what changed" answer the exec wants |
| Severity / category breakdown | Per Allure's severity and categories taxonomy when available; otherwise omitted | Risk-weighted reading of the same numbers |
If the input lacks a metric (e.g., JUnit XML has no severity), the skill emits "n/a" rather than fabricating. Citation discipline matters most here - every number cited in the narrative is a number that appears in the input data.
Output shapes
The skill emits one of four narrative shapes; the shape is an explicit parameter (defaults to status-update):
The full fill-in template for each shape is in references/output-shapes.md.
Worked example
A nightly regression, status-update shape, from two JUnit XML files (this run + the prior run):
The banner emoji maps pass rate to :white_check_mark: ≥99% / :warning: 95 - 98.99% / :x: <95%, so 98.6% is :warning::
**:warning: 2026-05-09 nightly regression - 1,247 pass, 18 fail, 3 skipped.**
Pass rate 98.6% (-0.3pp vs Thu). Top regressions: `cart.checkout.spec` (timeout), `auth.sso.spec` (assertion), `payments.refund.spec` (timeout). Run: <build-url>.
Duration 1h 12m; investigation owners: @cart, @auth, @payments.Every number traces back to a source before the draft is emitted:
### Audit (sources)
| Claim | Source |
|---|---|
| 1,247 / 18 / 3 | `junit/results-2026-05-09.xml` counts |
| 98.6% pass rate | computed passed / (passed + failed) |
| -0.3pp vs Thu | `junit/results-2026-05-08.xml` (98.9%) |
| Duration 1h 12m | earliest testsuite start to latest stop, same build |Verify against the source
Before emitting, walk each numeric claim in the draft and confirm it appears in the input data - the Worked example's audit table is the concrete form (suppressible via --no-audit once the numbers are trusted). If any claim cannot be sourced (e.g., the SLO baseline isn't in the input), flag [unsourced - supply baseline] rather than inventing it.
Anti-patterns
| Anti-pattern | Why it fails | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Inventing a trend ("regressions are up") with no prior-run data | Manager pastes the summary; exec asks "vs what?"; manager has no answer. | The Verify-against-source audit requires the prior-run source for any delta claim. |
| Citing severity when the input is JUnit XML (no severity field) | JUnit's testcase / failure schema does not carry severity. Severity from JUnit alone is fabrication. | Allure-only field; emit "n/a" for JUnit-only inputs. |
| Using pass-rate ≥99% as the default green threshold for a smoke suite | Smoke suites are tiny; one flake takes pass rate to ≤95%. | Threshold is configurable per suite kind (smoke / regression / e2e). |
| Picking top-3 failures by name only | Reader cannot tell why they matter. | Ranking is by failure-impact: longest-failing, most-recently-regressed, severity (when available). |
Producing a release-notes shape with no link to the build / report | Reader cannot drill into the data; the narrative becomes load-bearing without source. | Build URL is required in the input; the skill refuses to emit a release-notes shape without it. |
Drafting a cross-run-trend over 2 runs | Two data points are not a trend. | The cross-run-trend shape requires ≥5 runs (see references/output-shapes.md); otherwise emit INSUFFICIENT_RUNS: 2 runs supplied, 5+ required for a trend. |
Limitations
Hand-off targets
References
Deep reference for the test-run-summary-author SKILL.md. Consult for the full fill-in template of each of the four narrative shapes. The shape is an explicit parameter and defaults to status-update.
status-update (Slack-ready, ≤3 lines)
**:white_check_mark: 2026-05-09 nightly regression - 1,247 pass, 18 fail, 3 skipped.**
Pass rate 98.6% (-0.3pp vs Wed). Top regressions: `cart.checkout.spec` (timeout), `auth.sso.spec` (assertion), `payments.refund.spec` (timeout). Run: <build-url>.
Duration 1h 12m, +4 min vs Wed; investigation owners: @cart, @auth, @payments.The single-line lead is the load-bearing claim; the second and third lines are deltas + ownership. :white_check_mark: / :warning: / :x: map to pass-rate ≥99% / 95 - 98.99% / <95% by default (configurable per project).
release-notes (PR / changelog form)
## QA - v3.4.0
- **Test results:** 1,247 / 1,268 tests passed (98.3%), 18 failures, 3 skipped. Full report: <build-url>.
- **New failures vs v3.3.0:** 5 (3 in cart, 2 in auth). All 5 have open issues filed; severity classified per Allure. None are blocking per the team's release-readiness gates.
- **Coverage:** 87.4% line, 78.1% branch (+0.6 / +0.4 vs v3.3.0). See `coverage-diff-reporter` for per-file delta.
- **Performance:** smoke + regression duration 1h 12m, no SLO regressions.
- **Known issues being shipped:** 3 P3 cosmetic flakes (tracked in [JIRA-1234, JIRA-1235, JIRA-1236]), waivers attached.exec-summary (one-paragraph + bullets)
For the QBR / weekly leadership update. Three sentences plus a 4-bullet outlook:
The v3.4.0 release went through nightly regression with a 98.3% pass rate, marginally down from v3.3.0's 98.6% - driven by five new failures concentrated in cart and auth, all with open issues and assigned owners. Coverage improved (+0.6 line, +0.4 branch) and the smoke / regression duration stayed inside the 90-minute SLO. The release-readiness gate cleared with the standard 3 cosmetic-flake waivers.
- **What we ship:** v3.4.0 cleared all blocking gates.
- **What we watch:** auth.sso flakes - 2 of 5 failures share root cause; bisector running.
- **What we'd flag:** cart.checkout timeout - newly regressed since v3.3.0, possible perf change in the inventory-cache path.
- **What we'd ask of leadership:** confirm the 90-minute regression SLO is still the right ceiling; current trend is +4 minutes per release.cross-run-trend (multi-run window, narrative)
A narrative form covering a time window (last N runs, last N days). The skill computes per-run metrics, identifies the run-over-run direction, and writes the trend in prose. This is the manager-layer complement to a tabular suite-health trend reporter - that answers "what is the suite health"; this shape answers "tell me the story over the last sprint." Requires ≥5 runs; with fewer, emit INSUFFICIENT_RUNS rather than drafting a trend from too few data points.
- Go/no-go is at 09:00 and our two systems do not agree about the same test run
- Since we split the nightly across five runners nobody quotes the same figures twice
- Release PR closes in twenty minutes and the CI dashboard picked today to fall over
- Retro is Friday and the nightly job only produced two artifacts all sprint
- The VP wants the four failures graded Critical / Major / Minor before Thursday's release call