npm-pip-maven-audit
Configures and runs native package-manager audit commands across ecosystems - `npm audit --audit-level=high` (npm), `yarn npm audit` (Yarn 2+), `pnpm audit` (pnpm), `pip-audit` (Python via PyPA), `mvn dependency:check` (Maven via OWASP Dependency-Check plugin), `cargo audit` (Rust, with `.cargo/audit.toml` suppression, `--deny` semantics, SARIF, binary auditing, and the rustsec/audit-check Action as a reference), and `bundle audit` (Ruby Bundler, with `.bundler-audit.yml` waivers, Rake integration, and CI gating as a reference); fastest no-install-required SCA option. Use when the team wants fast, no-extra-tooling SCA in CI as a first line of defense, when a Rust or Ruby repo needs its ecosystem-native scanner, or pairs with snyk/osv-scanner for layered coverage.
Install with skills.sh (any agent)
npx skills add testland/qa --skill npm-pip-maven-auditnpm-pip-maven-audit
Overview
Most package managers ship native audit subcommands that query an ecosystem-specific advisory feed (npm advisories, PyPA, RubySec, Cargo advisory DB, etc.) - the fastest first-line defense: already installed, no extra tooling, runs in seconds. For full coverage, run one native audit + a unified scanner (snyk-test / osv-scanner). The speed/coverage tradeoff table is in references/ecosystem-config-and-triage.md.
When to use
Step 1 - npm / Yarn / pnpm
# npm (built-in since npm 6)
npm audit
npm audit --audit-level=high # filter to HIGH+CRITICAL
npm audit --json > audit.json
npm audit fix # auto-upgrade where compatible
npm audit fix --force # may break: bumps majors
# Yarn 2+ (Berry)
yarn npm audit
yarn npm audit --severity=high
yarn npm audit --recursive # scan all workspaces
# pnpm
pnpm audit
pnpm audit --audit-level high
pnpm audit --jsonSource: docs.npmjs.com/cli/v10/commands/npm-audit + yarnpkg.com/cli/npm/audit + pnpm.io/cli/audit.
Step 2 - pip-audit (Python)
pip install pip-audit
# Scan installed packages in current env
pip-audit
# Scan a requirements file
pip-audit -r requirements.txt
# Scan with PyPA + OSV.dev
pip-audit -s pypi -s osv
# JSON / SARIF output
pip-audit --format json --output pip-audit.json
pip-audit --format sarif --output pip-audit.sarif
# Fix vulnerabilities (auto-upgrade)
pip-audit --fix
# Skip specific CVEs
pip-audit --ignore-vuln GHSA-xxxx-yyyy-zzzzSource: pypi.org/project/pip-audit + github.com/pypa/pip-audit. pip-audit is the official PyPA tool (preferred over the older safety package).
Step 3 - Maven (OWASP Dependency-Check)
Maven has no native mvn audit; use the OWASP Dependency-Check plugin, which fails the build above a CVSS threshold and emits HTML/JSON/SARIF:
mvn dependency-check:checkThe pom.xml plugin block (with failBuildOnCVSS + suppression file) and the Gradle equivalent are in references/ecosystem-config-and-triage.md.
Source: jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/dependency-check-maven/.
Step 4 - cargo audit (Rust)
cargo install cargo-audit
cargo audit
cargo audit --json
cargo audit --deny warnings # treat warnings as errors
cargo audit --ignore RUSTSEC-2023-0001 # specific advisorySource: rustsec.org + github.com/rustsec/rustsec.
Exit codes, per-category --deny flags, the committed .cargo/audit.toml suppression schema, SARIF output, cargo audit fix, binary auditing (cargo audit bin), and the rustsec/audit-check Action are in references/cargo-bundle-audit.md.
Step 5 - bundler-audit (Ruby)
gem install bundler-audit
bundle-audit check # one-time scan
bundle-audit update # refresh advisory DB
bundle-audit check --update # combined refresh + scan
bundle-audit check --ignore CVE-2024-1234 # specific CVESource: github.com/rubysec/bundler-audit.
The committed .bundler-audit.yml waiver template (inline justification + re-review date), Rake task wiring, JSON output, and the CI gate are in references/cargo-bundle-audit.md.
Step 6 - False-positive triage (MANDATORY)
Each native audit has its own suppression mechanism:
| Tool | Suppression |
|---|---|
npm audit | npm audit --omit dev (skip devDependencies) + package.json overrides field for forced version pin |
pip-audit | --ignore-vuln <id> CLI flag (per-CVE) |
dependency-check-maven | dependency-check-suppressions.xml (XML schema with vuln-name regex + reason) |
cargo audit | committed .cargo/audit.toml [advisories] ignore (preferred over --ignore CLI flags - see references/cargo-bundle-audit.md) |
bundle-audit | committed .bundler-audit.yml ignore: list (preferred over --ignore CLI flags - see references/cargo-bundle-audit.md) |
Every suppression carries a mandatory justification (reason + approver + re-review date). The Maven XML template, the AUDIT_IGNORES.md pattern for ad-hoc CLI ignores, and the quarterly review cadence are in references/ecosystem-config-and-triage.md.
Step 7 - CI integration patterns
# Fast first-line gate
jobs:
audit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v5
# npm
- if: hashFiles('package-lock.json') != ''
run: npm audit --audit-level=high
# Python
- if: hashFiles('requirements.txt') != ''
run: pip-audit -r requirements.txt
# Maven
- if: hashFiles('pom.xml') != ''
run: mvn dependency-check:check
# Rust
- if: hashFiles('Cargo.lock') != ''
run: cargo audit
# Ruby
- if: hashFiles('Gemfile.lock') != ''
run: bundle-audit check --updateThe if: hashFiles(...) pattern auto-skips ecosystems not present in the repo.
Anti-patterns
| Anti-pattern | Why it fails | Fix |
|---|---|---|
npm audit without --audit-level | Low-severity noise overwhelms; team disables | Start with --audit-level=high (Step 1) |
npm audit fix --force in CI | Bumps majors silently; breaks builds | Manual review for force-fix; never in CI |
Suppress without Re-review-date | Permanent debt | Mandatory template (Step 6) |
Skip --update for bundle-audit | Stale advisory DB; misses recent CVEs | Always --update (Step 5) |
Ignore bundle-audit check exit code | Findings invisible | Let exit code propagate to CI |
| Use only native audit; skip Snyk/OSV | Per-ecosystem-DB blind spots | Layered (Step 1 cross-ref) |
Limitations
References
cargo audit (Rust) + bundle-audit (Ruby) - deep reference
View source (opens in new window)cargo audit (Rust) + bundle-audit (Ruby) - deep reference
Companion reference for npm-pip-maven-audit Steps 4-5. SKILL.md keeps the one-command scans; consult this file for committed suppression files, exit-code semantics, SARIF output, binary auditing, and Rake / GitHub Actions wiring.
cargo audit (Rust)
cargo-audit scans Cargo.lock against the RustSec Advisory Database (rustsec.org/advisories) for vulnerable, unmaintained, unsound, and yanked crates. Minimum Rust version: 1.74 per rustsec-readme (opens in new window).
cargo install cargo-audit --locked
# enable the `cargo audit fix` subcommand:
cargo install cargo-audit --features=fix --locked
cargo audit # run at the workspace root (Cargo.lock)
cargo audit -f path/to/Cargo.lock # explicit lockfile path
cargo audit --no-fetch # skip advisory-db fetch (air-gapped)First run clones the advisory DB into ~/.cargo/advisory-db (rustsec-readme (opens in new window)).
Exit codes and --deny flags
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 0 | No vulnerabilities / denial criteria not triggered |
| 1 | Vulnerabilities found matching denial criteria |
| 2 | Execution error (missing lockfile, DB fetch failure) |
--deny turns advisory categories into hard failures; --deny warnings is the catch-all that enables all denial categories (cargo-audit audit.rs (opens in new window)):
cargo audit --deny warnings # fail on any vulnerability
cargo audit --deny unmaintained --deny unsound # per-category hard fail
cargo audit --deny yankedOutput formats
--format supports terminal (default), json, and sarif (rustsec-readme (opens in new window)):
cargo audit --format json > cargo-audit.json
cargo audit --format sarif > cargo-audit.sarif # GitHub Code Scanning upload.cargo/audit.toml suppression
Persistent suppression belongs in a committed .cargo/audit.toml, not CLI --ignore flags (not auditable in git). Per the audit.toml example (opens in new window):
# .cargo/audit.toml
[advisories]
ignore = ["RUSTSEC-2024-0999"]
# RUSTSEC-2024-0999: serde_cbor unmaintained; test fixtures only.
# Approved-by: alice@example.com Re-review-date: 2026-09-30
informational_warnings = ["unmaintained", "unsound"]
severity_threshold = "medium" # none | low | medium | high | critical
[output]
format = "terminal" # terminal | json | sarif
deny = ["warnings"] # mirrors --deny flags
show_tree = true
[database]
fetch = false # offline / air-gapped builds
stale = falsecargo audit fix
cargo audit fix --dry-run # preview
cargo audit fix # update Cargo.toml constraints + cargo updatecargo audit fix is experimental per rustsec-readme (opens in new window); it cannot resolve conflicting version constraints. Always run cargo test after.
Binary auditing
cargo install cargo-auditable
cargo auditable build --release # embeds Cargo.lock metadata
cargo audit bin target/release/my-app # audit the compiled binaryBinaries built without cargo-auditable have no embedded metadata and cannot be audited (rustsec-readme (opens in new window)).
GitHub Actions
The official rustsec/audit-check (opens in new window) action wraps cargo audit, fails the check run on any security advisory, and opens a GitHub Issue per advisory on scheduled runs:
on:
push:
paths: ['**/Cargo.toml', '**/Cargo.lock']
schedule:
- cron: '0 0 * * *'
jobs:
security_audit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: rustsec/audit-check@v2.0.0
with:
token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}SARIF upload alongside:
- run: cargo audit --format sarif > cargo-audit.sarif || true
- uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
if: always()
with: { sarif_file: cargo-audit.sarif }Rust-specific limitations
bundle-audit (Ruby)
bundler-audit (ba-readme (opens in new window)) scans Gemfile.lock against the ruby-advisory-db (opens in new window) - a community-maintained YAML corpus of CVE / GHSA / OSVDB advisories under gems/ (per-gem) and rubies/ (runtimes). It checks two classes of issues: vulnerable gem versions and insecure sources (http:// / git:// URIs).
gem install bundler-audit
bundle-audit update # one-time advisory-db clone/sync
bundle-audit check --update # refresh + scan (always --update in CI)
bundle-audit check --no-update # fully offline once the DB is syncedOutput flags (ba-readme (opens in new window)):
| Flag | Output |
|---|---|
--format json | JSON for multi-tool SCA triage |
--output FILE | Write to file (CI artifact) |
--gemfile-lock PATH | Non-default lockfile path |
.bundler-audit.yml waivers
Committed suppression file at the project root (ba-readme (opens in new window)); the ignore array takes CVE / GHSA / OSVDB identifiers. Every ignore MUST carry an inline justification - reachability finding, approver, re-review date; reviewers treat undocumented ignores as unapproved:
---
# Suppressions last reviewed: 2026-06-04 Re-review by: 2026-09-04
ignore:
# CVE-2024-1234: vulnerable function not reachable; foo-gem used only in
# test fixtures. Verified via grep + code review. Approved: alice@example.com
- CVE-2024-1234Per-run --ignore CVE-2024-1234 flags are for temporary workarounds only; they have no expiry mechanism - enforce a quarterly review cadence in process.
Rake integration
Per ba-readme (opens in new window):
require 'bundler/audit/task'
Bundler::Audit::Task.new
task default: %w[spec bundle:audit] # audit gates the local test runAdds rake bundle:audit and rake bundle:audit:update; bundle:audit exits non-zero on findings.
CI gating
bundle-audit check exits 0 clean, non-zero on findings (ba-readme (opens in new window)):
jobs:
bundle-audit:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
with: { bundler-cache: true }
- run: gem install bundler-audit
- run: bundle-audit check --update --format json --output bundle-audit.json
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with: { name: bundle-audit, path: bundle-audit.json }Ruby-specific limitations
Per-ecosystem audit config, triage, and aggregation
View source (opens in new window)Per-ecosystem audit config, triage, and aggregation
Deep reference for the npm-pip-maven-audit SKILL.md. SKILL.md keeps the primary scan command per ecosystem and the CI hashFiles gate; this file holds the speed/coverage tradeoffs, the Maven plugin block, the full suppression templates, and output aggregation.
Native audit vs unified scanner tradeoffs
| Property | Native audit | Snyk / OSV |
|---|---|---|
| Speed | <5s typical | 10s - 60s |
| DB coverage | Per-ecosystem only | Cross-ecosystem aggregated |
| False-positive triage | Per-ecosystem CLI | Unified config |
| Reachability analysis | None | None (most tools) |
| CI integration | Built into package manager | Per-tool action |
Native audit catches the high-confidence per-ecosystem feed quickly; the unified scanner catches cross-ecosystem aggregations and waivers.
Maven OWASP Dependency-Check plugin
Maven's audit story is the OWASP Dependency-Check plugin (no native mvn audit):
<!-- pom.xml -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
<artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
<version>10.0.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<failBuildOnCVSS>7.0</failBuildOnCVSS>
<suppressionFile>dependency-check-suppressions.xml</suppressionFile>
<formats>
<format>HTML</format>
<format>JSON</format>
<format>SARIF</format>
</formats>
</configuration>
</plugin>For Gradle: the same plugin via the org.owasp.dependencycheck Gradle plugin. Source: jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/dependency-check-maven/.
Suppression justification templates
Justification is mandatory in the suppression file or audit-skip list:
<!-- dependency-check-suppressions.xml (Maven) -->
<suppress>
<notes>
Reason: log4j-core 2.14.x is bundled but not loaded at runtime
(verified via dependency tree analysis)
Approved-by: alice@example.com
Re-review-date: 2026-09-15
</notes>
<packageUrl regex="true">^pkg:maven/org\.apache\.logging\.log4j/log4j-core@2\.14\..*$</packageUrl>
<vulnerabilityName>CVE-2021-44228</vulnerabilityName>
</suppress>For ad-hoc CLI ignores (pip-audit --ignore-vuln, cargo audit --ignore), maintain a sibling AUDIT_IGNORES.md mapping each ID to reason + approver + re-review-date. Without the sibling file, the ignore is invisible to reviewers.
Cadence: every quarter, audit suppression entries; expired re-review dates remove entries.
Output aggregation
For downstream aggregation, output each tool's JSON to a stable filename:
npm audit --json > sca-npm.json || true # || true: don't fail before triage
pip-audit --format json --output sca-pip.json || true
mvn dependency-check:check -Dformats=JSON
cargo audit --json > sca-cargo.json || trueThe aggregation step normalizes each tool's schema + dedupes cross-tool findings.
Related skills
codeql-queries
Configures and runs GitHub CodeQL - semantic-database SAST with queries written in the CodeQL declarative query language; supports `codeql database create` (per-language) + `codeql database analyze` with --format=sarif; ships query packs (`codeql/javascript-queries`, `codeql/python-queries`, `codeql/java-queries`, `codeql/go-queries`, etc.); integrates with GitHub Code Scanning via SARIF upload; suppression via inline comment + sarif-filter + Security-tab dismissal. Use when the team uses GitHub-hosted repos and needs deep semantic SAST beyond pattern matching (cross-file taint flows, dataflow analysis).
cve-exploitability-triage
Ranks known CVE findings by real-world exploitability instead of severity alone: enriches each CVE with its EPSS probability (the chance exploitation activity is observed in the next 30 days) and CISA KEV membership (confirmed exploited in the wild), applies OpenVEX status assertions to set aside vulnerabilities the product is not affected by, applies a reachability heuristic for vulnerable code that is never called, and assigns every finding to one of four buckets (Fix-Now, Fix-This-Sprint, Fix-Backlog, Accept-Risk) using documented EPSS thresholds. Treats a CISA KEV listing as non-waivable under any justification. Use when a dependency, container image, or SBOM vulnerability scan has produced more CVEs than the team can fix in the available window and someone has to decide which ones get fixed first and which can wait.
dependabot-config
Reference for `.github/dependabot.yml` - GitHub-native dependency-update orchestrator. Required keys (`version: 2`, `updates[]` array) plus per-update fields (`package-ecosystem`, `directory` / `directories`, `schedule.interval`); common optional fields (`ignore`, `groups`, `allow`, `labels`, `milestone`, `open-pull-requests-limit`, `target-branch`, `vendor`, `versioning-strategy`, `assignees`, `commit-message`); auto-rebase + grouped-PR + security-only updates. Use when authoring or reviewing Dependabot configs in GitHub-hosted repos.
gitleaks-scanning
Configures and runs gitleaks - Go-based secret scanner with `gitleaks git` (scan local git via `git log -p`), `gitleaks dir` (filesystem), `gitleaks stdin` (pipe); 100+ built-in rules + custom rules in `.gitleaks.toml` ([[rules]] with regex / entropy / keywords / tags); allowlist via [[rules.allowlists]] (commits / paths / stopwords); pre-commit hook + GitHub Action integration; plus baseline management for legacy debt - onboarding a repo with historical findings via `--baseline-path` snapshots, `.gitleaksignore`, cross-tool suppression consistency with TruffleHog, and rot-prevention cadence. Use when the team needs OSS secret scanning at commit time + CI gate, or is adopting scanning on a repo with pre-existing findings.
language-native-sast
Language-native SAST linters - the first-party "linter as SAST" family that runs inside each ecosystem's standard toolchain with no separate scanner server: Bandit (Python, 60+ B-rules, severity x confidence filtering), gosec (Go, 40+ G-rules, AST + SSA taint tracking, golangci-lint integration), eslint-plugin-security + eslint-plugin-no-unsanitized (JS/TS, 14 detect-* rules + DOM-sink XSS), and PMD's Apex security ruleset (Salesforce, ApexSOQLInjection / ApexCRUDViolation / ApexSharingViolations). Covers the shared adoption pattern - install as a dev dependency, first scan, suppression-with-justification discipline, baseline-diff adoption for legacy code, SARIF output + CI gating - with per-tool depth in references. Use when a repo needs in-toolchain security linting for Python, Go, JavaScript/TypeScript, or Apex; for cross-language or cross-file taint analysis use semgrep-rules / codeql-queries instead.
multi-tool-finding-triage
Merges two or more security scanner reports into one gate. Use when you need a single BLOCK or PASS decision from multiple scanners instead of reading N separate reports. Normalizes each report into one common finding format (a canonical `Finding`), deduplicates on a per-domain key while recording which scanners agree (`caught_by` consensus), validates a waiver (finding-suppression) file, rejecting any missing `expires:` / `approved_by:` / `reason:` or expired, enriches CVE findings with EPSS (exploit-probability) and CISA KEV (known-exploited catalog), then applies a `fail_on` severity threshold to emit BLOCK or PASS plus a bucketed pull-request comment. Works across static (SAST), dynamic (DAST), secret, dependency (SCA), container, and IaC scanners. To run a single scanner instead use semgrep-rules, codeql-queries, or one of the language-native-sast linters; this runs after them to merge output - the cross-scanner gate, not a single-scanner wrapper.
nuclei-dast
Installs and runs ProjectDiscovery Nuclei template-based HTTP scanning: selects templates via `-t {path}` and `-tags`/`-severity` filters, controls request rate with `-rl`, emits JSONL output via `-j` for cross-tool finding aggregation, authors custom YAML matchers for app-specific checks, and gates CI on severity thresholds. Use when the team runs Nuclei alongside ZAP for template-driven DAST coverage, needs fuzzing-style probes beyond ZAP passive scan, or wants to operationalize community CVE templates in a pipeline.
osv-scanner
Configures and runs Google OSV-Scanner - open-source SCA against the OSV.dev vulnerability database; supports `osv-scanner scan -r ./` recursive scan + per-lockfile scan via `-L package-lock.json`; SBOM input (CycloneDX / SPDX) for non-standard package managers; `--format json|sarif|markdown|vertical|html` output; suppressions via `osv-scanner.toml` config. Use when the team needs OSS-native SCA without commercial-license overhead, or wants a second-opinion DB pair with Snyk's commercial DB.
reachability-analyzer
Runs dead-dependency analysis across JS, Python, and Rust projects using ecosystem-native static tools (`depcheck`/`knip` for JS, `vulture` for Python, `cargo-machete` for Rust), then cross-references the unused-dependency list against SCA findings to downrank vulns in code that is never loaded. Use when SCA output (from `osv-scanner`, `snyk-test`, or `npm-pip-maven-audit`) is too noisy to triage and the team needs to separate unreachable CVEs from exploitable ones before sprint planning; sibling cve-exploitability-triage ranks by EPSS/KEV exploitation signal, not code reachability.
renovate-config
Reference for `renovate.json` - Mend Renovate dependency-update orchestrator (multi-platform: GitHub / GitLab / Bitbucket / Azure DevOps / Gitea); top-level keys (`extends` for preset references, `schedule`, `prConcurrentLimit`, `vulnerabilityAlerts`); `packageRules[]` array with `matchPackageNames` / `matchUpdateTypes` / `automerge` matching; `ignoreDeps`, `addLabels`, `automergeSchedule`. Use when authoring or reviewing Renovate configs in any repo platform Renovate supports.
sbom-formats
Reference for the two SBOM specification families and how to choose between them - CycloneDX v1.6 (OWASP-curated, security-focused: components, services, dependencies, first-class vulnerabilities[] with embedded VEX, formulation, ML/SaaS BOMs; XML / JSON / Protobuf) as the primary format, with SPDX 2.3 + 3.0 (Linux Foundation, license-focused: packages, relationships, license expressions, Tag-Value/JSON encodings, ISO/IEC 5962:2021) covered as a reference. Includes per-language generators, schema validation, sign + attest CI wiring, and the format-choice guidance (CycloneDX for security-focused consumers; SPDX for US Federal procurement, Linux Foundation, and license-compliance contexts). Use when the user asks to write or validate an SBOM in CycloneDX or SPDX form, or the team must pick its SBOM format.
secrets-rotation-runner
Build-an-X for the secret-rotation workflow after detection - detect via gitleaks/trufflehog/kingfisher → identify provider via verifier → rotate via provider API (AWS IAM / GitHub PAT / Stripe / GCP / Azure / Twilio / Slack / etc.) → invalidate old secret → audit log via observability stack → post-mortem cross-ref. Use when a secret is detected in code (or proactively for periodic rotation) - assume git-history scrub does NOT prevent compromise.
semgrep-rules
Configures and runs Semgrep - pattern-based SAST across 30+ languages with the Semgrep Registry rulesets (`p/owasp-top-ten`, `p/default`, `auto`) plus custom YAML rules; integrates `semgrep ci` for PR-blocking gates with `--baseline-commit` diff-aware scanning, per-finding inline `nosemgrep` suppressions, `--exclude` / `--include` path filters, output formats (`--json` / `--sarif` / `--gitlab-sast` / `--junit-xml`), and severity filter (INFO/WARNING/ERROR). Use when the user runs Semgrep, asks about pattern rules, or needs a low-friction SAST gate without semantic-DB setup.
snyk-test
Configures and runs Snyk, a commercial multi-mode scanner: snyk test for SCA (dependency scanning), snyk code test for SAST (code security scanning), snyk container test for container images, snyk iac test for IaC (infrastructure-as-code), snyk monitor for continuous new-vuln alerts; policy file .snyk for ignore + patch. Use when the team has a Snyk license and needs SCA (dependency scanning) or continuous vuln monitoring; for open-source scanning without a Snyk license, prefer osv-scanner.
sonarqube-rules
Configures and runs SonarQube / SonarCloud - multi-language SAST + Quality Gate platform with built-in Sonar Way rule profiles + custom rule plugins; integrates `sonar-scanner` with `sonar-project.properties` config; supports Quality Gate definitions including new-code-period blocking, branch + PR analysis, and per-issue suppression via `// NOSONAR` comment or `@SuppressWarnings("squid:RULE_ID")` annotation. Use when the user runs SonarQube Community / Developer / Enterprise edition or SonarCloud, or needs a multi-language SAST + code-quality platform with persistent issue tracking.
syft-generation
Generates, scans, and diffs Software Bills of Materials (SBOMs) with the Anchore stack - Syft generation from container images / directories / archives across OCI / Docker / Singularity formats (output CycloneDX-JSON / SPDX-JSON / Syft-JSON / table / GitHub-JSON, cosign attestation); the paired generate + scan workflow with Grype (`grype sbom:./sbom.json`, `--fail-on high`, `--only-fixed`, `.grype.yaml` ignore rules with mandatory `expires:`, EPSS/KEV prioritization); and SBOM-to-SBOM diffing via `cyclonedx diff --component-versions` to gate CI on net-new components and detect supply-chain drift between builds. Use when the team needs SBOM artifacts for compliance (US EO 14028, EU CRA, FDA medical-device guidance), SBOM-driven vulnerability scanning, or dependency-drift detection between releases.
trivy-image
Configures and runs Trivy for container image scanning: Aqua Security's all-in-one scanner combining vuln + secret + misconfiguration + license detection in one pass; `trivy image {image}` with --severity HIGH,CRITICAL filter; --format sarif/json (incl. scan-embedded CycloneDX; for standalone SBOM generation see syft-generation + sbom-formats); .trivyignore CVE suppression file; --ignore-unfixed for actionable filter; --scanners vuln/misconfig/license/secret toggle. Use when the team wants a single tool covering container image security across multiple dimensions, not for producing a standalone CycloneDX SBOM.
trufflehog-scanning
Configures and runs TruffleHog v3 - secret scanner with **live verification** (validates discovered secrets against provider APIs to confirm actual exposure vs entropy false positive); supports per-source subcommands (`git`, `github`, `gitlab`, `filesystem`, `s3`, `docker`, `gcs`, `postman`); `--results=verified` filter for high-precision output; `--exclude-detectors=TYPE` for noise reduction; exits 183 on findings via `--fail`. Use when the team needs verified secret findings (low false-positive rate) or scans across cloud + repo + container surfaces.
vex-author
Authors and validates OpenVEX documents - produces `not_affected`, `affected`, `fixed`, and `under_investigation` statements with justification codes using `vexctl create`; attaches VEX assertions to container images; outputs `.openvex.json` files consumed on a downstream VEX-filter / vulnerability-prioritization path. Use when a scanner flags a CVE that analysis confirms is not exploitable in your deployment, and a machine-readable `not_affected` assertion is needed to suppress false positives without discarding the finding from the audit trail.
zap-baseline
Configures and runs OWASP ZAP baseline scanning: `zap-baseline.py` Docker-packaged spider + passive scan suitable for CI gating; supports `-t target_url` + `-r html_report` + `-c config_file` rule customization (INFO/IGNORE/FAIL warnings) and Ajax spider via `-j` for JS-heavy SPAs; `zap-full-scan.py` active companion for staging. Covers authenticated scans end to end as a reference - ZAP Context, auth methods (form/JSON/script/browser), session management, verification strategy, OAuth/bearer injection, context XML export for `-n` - plus DAST cadence planning (PR-blocking passive baseline, nightly ZAP full + nuclei active layer, baseline-finding ratchet for legacy apps). Use when the user runs OWASP ZAP for pre-prod web app DAST, needs coverage of routes behind a login wall, or is designing a team's DAST rollout cadence.